Hausel Geological Consulting

Dan Hausel, Geological Consultant specializing in diamonds and gold

SEMINOE MOUNTAINS GREENSTONE BELT

The Seminoe Mountains greenstone in central Wyoming is a fragmented belt of Archean metamorphic rocks cropping out along the western flank of the Seminoe Mountains.  The core of the Seminoe Mountains is formed by crystalline rock consisting of an ancient greenstone terrane of metamorphosed volcanic, sedimentary and plutonic rock intruded by Late Archean granodiorite.  The metamorphic rocks include amphibolite, mica schist, serpentinite, ultramafic schist, metagreywacke, metapelite, and banded iron formation.  The flanks of the Precambrian core are unconformably overlain by Phanerozoic sedimentary rock that form a spectacular steeply dipping precipice along the southern flank of the range.

The district is known for its iron ore and gold deposits, but also hosts some copper, silver, serpentine, asbestos, jasper, jade and leopard rock.  Some previously unknown zones of anomalous lead and zinc associated with shear zones were detected during a mapping project by the author and pyrope garnets and chromian diopsides were recovered from nearby Tertiary paleoplacers.  All of the kimberlitic indicator minerals tested to date have yielded diamond-stability geochemistry. These minerals are found along with detrital gold in the paleoplacer. The paleoplacer remains unexplored.

Quartz vein samples from the Seminoe Mountains containing VG (visible gold).

In 1981, while conducting reconnaissance to this area the author recovered more than a dozen samples of quartz with visible gold and one assay of quartz without visible gold assayed 2.87 opt Au, and a sample of banded iron formation assayed 1.15 opt Au. This zone of mineralization occurs in a larger propylitically altered zone that likely hosts a large tonnage, low grade gold deposit with high grade quartz veins.

As incredible as it seems - this deposit remains essentially unexplored to date (2009), yet it has excellent potential for diamonds and gold!

Banded iron formation from the Seminoe Mountains, photo by Tom Nissen.